Positioning gutters :
Once you have decided on the track you will spend your gutters, proceed to their placement.
will start at one end and should provide in which points are going to merge each of the ducts that carry only end cables for each of the rosettes, with distribution by several cables going up to the panel patch.
The process to follow is:
Measure the distance you want to cover. Cut
gutter to the proper length with the blade. In the case of having to make a 90 degree angle, cut the ends of the channels to join miter thus get a perfect fit. The channel is always cut with the lid on, with this we avoid having to make two cuts, one for the body of the driver and another for the top. Paste
several small pieces of double sided tape to the wall duct. This step will serve only prior restraint. About
preset channel, make the holes needed to ensure a perfect fit to the wall. The number of holes will depend on the length of the leg to fix but could serve as reference make a hole every inch or five feet. Enter
plugs in each of the holes made.
Tighten the screws in each stud positioned perfectly so that we will subject the gutter to the wall.
Fixing rosettes and the patch panel
Both rosettes and the patch panel must be fixed to the wall with screws. In this step we will set the boxes containing them and later carried out the relevant links.
The process forward is simple: Submit
the box of the fixture on the wall. It will be appreciated that the gutter it just reaches the edge of the box to ensure that they are not any wires leading inside.
sign on the wall with a pencil where the holes should be made. Remove
box. Drill holes
necessary. Place
block in the relevant holes.
Screw the boxes on the wall.
Wiring:
came time to put the cables in gutters. We will have to take a cable from each of the rosettes of connection to the patch panel. The rules take into account when working with cables are
not be subjected to strong traction wires. Never above 10 kg.
Never bend a cable at an angle less than 90 ยบ.
In places where the number of cables is high, you can use loops to ensure immobility but with little pressure.
Do not twist the cable.
The process to follow is:
Measure the distance from each of the sections of cable to make to the flumes. Provision should be made to be left a piece of wire on each end to allow connection work.
Cut wires to appropriate measures. Start
cables enter the gutter by the end of the rosette.
As the cable is being introduced into the channel, it should be putting the lid on the channel to get not go through the motions and tension logical workflow.
When we are working on the stages of distribution, or in places where there are several cables to be pressing, should introduce them all at once to avoid having to repeatedly open the tops of the gutters.
Connecting rosettes
The mechanism used in the rosettes is the same as that used in the patch panel and is comprised of an RJ-45 socket on the front with nine connections to other many threads on the back. Of the nine, eight are pieces of information for data to nine are used for ground connection. There are cables market leading to a protective earth, enveloping the wire mesh. However, in most cases this protection is not used since the same wires twisted together, protects against external interference with the information transmitted by cable.
The process to follow in connecting the cable to the connector mechanism is as follows: 1.Pelar the cable about 3 cm. This will happen with the share allocated to this end ferrule tool. The procedure for the bare wire is as follows: Take the tool
ferrule with the right hand and the cable to the left (lefties will find it more comfortable to the contrary).
With the cutting, matching the length of all the threads with a cut near the end of the cable.
With the peeling, pressing lightly on the cable at a distance of about 3 cm from the end of the cable. This step will take care not to pierce the insulation that protects the data wires.
At this point both hands rotate counterclockwise until the court completes the surface insulation of the cord.
Remove the insulation and cut the cord.
1. Open the trap doors that cover the contacts of the mechanism.
2. Check the position where the cable will connect each wire. The color code Wiring is regulated by the T568A or T568B, but recommended and is almost always used first. The above code is as follows: 
3. The untwisted individual pairs of cable connectors, outlets and patch panels should be less than 1.25 cm. It is interesting to observe this rule as a matter of protecting individual datos.La wireless connection to your respective contact will do one at a time. To do this, we take a strand and place it in its appropriate contact between the small blades that have and getting to the bottom where you will find a hole to support the thread.
4. It should be recalled that thread does not have to peel because of the contact blades themselves will. Download thread as shown in Fig. 
5. Pull the thread through the latch embargoed destinations.
6. Once the thread in place, close the hatch until you hear a click. With this step we managed to penetrate the line of contact between the blades and is fully ferrule including ensuring proper connection.
repeat the steps above for each of the wires, taking care to respect the color code and not twisted to never more than 1.25 cm of thread.
7. The ground wire, should be used, connect the lateral terminal number 9. To do so you just have to insert the wire into the terminal to the bottom. It has a latching system to prevent the exit. Off
If you ever need to disconnect a wire, the process is as follows:
1. Open the hatch that covers the contacts
2. Unpin thread the latch
3. Pull the thread vertically out of contact. With this release of the blades that hold it. 
After connecting all the wires, proceed to close the rosette on the box surface.
patch panel connections
The connection of individual wires coming to the panel, will be held back by the various connection mechanisms at its disposal. As can be seen in the figure are the same as those used in the connection of the rosettes, so that the connection process is the same. 
is worth remembering that you have to respect scrupulously the color code, because otherwise we can find that the system may not function or may malfunction. Just as with rosettes we recommend using T568A. It is essential to always use it. Network would not work if you use a color code in the rosettes and one in the patch panel panel
This model is in a box of surface and is anchored to the wall. Once all the connections, patch panels will close on the box surface.
Construction hoses
The hoses are cables that will allow us to connect between the patch panels and hubs. Also called hoses to the cables used to connect to each of the PCs on the network to their corresponding connecting rosettes.
For the construction of the hoses can be used the same type of UTP cable that has been used for the interconnection of units, or whatever it goes into the gutter, but it is advisable to use a single wire instead of stranded used in horizontal cabling .
This type of cable is best suited to the blades of the male RJ45 connectors, so you get better contact and is more flexible to support the movement. The hose construction process is as follows:
-Cut a piece of wire as necessary to comfortably cover the distance between the patch panel and the hub or in the case between the rosette and the PC. The practice advises us that the cut is completely perpendicular to the cable, as this ensures that the length of the wire is always the same.
-Place in the plastic hood cable connector that will fulfill attachment functions and in turn for protection.
-Peel both ends with the corresponding part of the crimping tool. It cut about 1 cm of insulation of the roof.
-wires are separated and placed in the order determined by the color code to use. When the short distances used in the hoses is not conclusive, the color code used for connecting the wires, as long as they use the same on both ends. Anyway, it is advisable to continue using the standard 568-A to keep the whole system the same color code and in turn respect the twisting of the threads used in the transfer of information.
The pin numbering is done by taking the connector with the contacts facing up, pin 1 is on the left.
-wires are introduced into the RJ-45 male to the end of it in the order of the pinout.
-Enter the connector crimping tool and press until you hear a click that indicates that the connector is secure.
-Cover the connector with the plastic cap that will help make the cable more supportive connector.
If at any time we need to connect a network device (PC, router, etc.) Directly to another without passing through a hub, we must use a crossover cable where the pair of transmission from one end to communicate with the receive pair of the other. The connection would be as follows:
Check wiring
is important to check that all the work is well done so far prior to the connection of devices that make up the local network.
To check the network wiring, we will use a tester cable that will give us information on their status. We will indicate both short and crosses in a fairly intuitive coax and UTP, STP and FTP.
is composed of two parts connected to both ends of the cable to check. One is the main unit where all the indicators and operating controls and the other is the terminator.
The steps for testing a coaxial cable are:
* Connect one end of the cable to the main unit and the other terminator.
* Set the power switch ON.
* In the part labeled "BNC INDICATOR" we can see the wire by status of the two existing LED and comparing them with the code indicated on top of them:
* If only the green light The cable is fine.
* If both are lit, the cable is crossed.
* If no lights, the cable is open or cut. To test a UTP patch cable will do the following process:
* Connect one end of the cable to the main unit and the other terminator
* Set the power switch ON and make sure the button is OFF GND. * There are 4 LED
online that we will indicate the status of the cable. Each corresponds to a pair of strands. In the bottom of each tells us where appropriate. To indicate that the cable is properly, LEDs light up green alternately from left to right starting again from the left on a cyclical basis. If one turns red, it means that this pair is crossed and if not we want to indicate that light is cut. GND
* The button is used to check cables have a ground connection. It is not our case. To check A cable of this type should be let down. The operation of the LED is the same as above but replace the LED labeled GND 3 & 6 in the ignition process.
To check a horizontal cable will do the following steps:
* We have two hoses and verified.
* Place one end of each of them on one side of the tester.
* The other end of each of the hoses will connect to both ends of the cable to be tested, ie, the rosette of the remote unit and its corresponding connector patch panel you.
* Verification as LED indicators held in the same way as above.
to make connections in the hub are to be joined by hoses each of the connectors used in the patch panel with one of the mouths of the same.
This is one of the great advantages of structured cabling system, and to incorporate the local network to any remote units is as simple as a hose attached to a corresponding connector on the patch panel to the hub.
The concentrator used in this project has 16 RJ45 outlets, 8 on each side, and also has a BNC connector for use in Ethernet 10 Base-2 type, with an AUI to 10 Base rate -5.
may be the case of having a hub with 16 inputs and need more for the natural evolution of the size of the LAN. To increase the number of available connections, are used to interconnect multiple hubs. This can be done using various systems
1. Connect multiple cascade. It attaches with a hose UTP, any of the outputs from one input to another. There are hubs that have specific connectors for cascading. In the manual of each hub we specify that openings should be used in each case. Connect multiple cascade. He joins a UTP patch cable, either an output to the input of another. There are hubs that have specific connectors for cascading. In the manual of each hub we specify that openings should be used in each case.
2.Use a coaxial cable. Is to use a coaxial cable to connect them through the connector BNC hub. With this system increased the number of PCs that can connect to the local network, not just mouths RJ45 free to leave, but by lower network segments that are produced according to the 5-4-3 rule. This solution also enables us to interconnect the LAN segments that are already fitted with this type of cable and that by the time we will not substitute for UTP cable.
3. Using a coaxial cable. Is to use a coaxial cable to connect them via the BNC connector hub. With this system increased the number of PCs that can connect to the local network, not only for leaving RJ45 mouths off, but by lower network segments that are produced according to the 5-4-3 rule. This solution also enables us to interconnect the LAN segments that are already fitted with this type of cable and that by the time we will not substitute for UTP cable.
In either case, one should bear in mind the 5-4-3 rule which limits the number of hubs that can connect to a LAN.
The router could be placed in the same rack that was made within the communications cabinet to support the hub, or other adjoining.
to make connections on the router are very few. We must consider that this device will serve us to connect our LAN to the Internet through an ISDN phone line type. Well, these are the only connections that we make.
router itself brings the cables that we use for networking. For connection to ISDN, we link the connector labeled "ISDN-BRI with NT1 through a cable to the contacts using 3, 4, 5 and 6 of both RJ45 connectors.
With regard to its connection with the LAN, is integrated into the local network as one more device, so that will connect to a mouth of the hub. For this hose has a 10 Base-T (ie, using contacts 1, 2, 3 and 6 at both ends) that will join the entry labeled "10 Base-T."
Both cables can actually be replaced by ordinary hoses as we used to connect the hub or the union of PCs with the rosettes.
The router also comes with a cable "Crosover" which can serve to connect a PC directly without passing through a hub. This can be useful in any test or maintenance work. Can be identified by using the contacts 1, 2, 3 and 6 but crossed from one extreme to another. That is, the contacts 1 and 2 from one end, are connected with the 3 and 6 on the other. It is important not to use this cable in the normal connection to the hub router.
Now we need only supply electrical power to the router with the feeder there for that purpose. We will connect to existing power input with the switch.
This model router has two analog inputs that can be used to connect devices such as conventional analog, fax / modem / fax. Each of these inputs using a B channel of ISDN.
also has a 9-pin serial connector to be used in the initial configuration as will be seen later in a subject for the configuration of the router.
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